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Erosion of American International Economic Power PDF Print E-mail
Contributed by J. R. Ransom   
The Beloved Dollar
The Beloved Dollar
Erosion of American International Economic Power. Value of the U.S. dollar is down up to 72% the past 39 years, then up a bit in the past several years, now again nosing over. This is the International Exchange Rate Report, a chapter of the Grandfather Economic Report series which compares economic and education trends facing our young, to past generations - - and gives graphic evidence that a strong dollar (not a weak dollar) and positive trade balances are in the best interest of families and their children.

Should our children be proud that theirs is the largest creditor nation on Earth, while earning a hard currency with continually rising international buying power - - as it was when we were their age? Or, be proud of today's reality > > being the largest debtor nation on earth and earning a weak currancy, with a long-term erosion in international buying power. Based on exploding trade deficits and debts, is the US dollar threatened to repeat past long-term declines? And looking forward, does the new European currency (the EURO), issued in Jan. 2002, pose a future threat to the dollar, and therefore to relative U.S. living standards and national security? Does the Yen also threaten, considering Japan's positive trade balances  and strong internal savings vs. horrendous negative balances in the U.S.?

exchange ratesThe left chart, one of many in the full report linked below, shows the dramatic negative trends of the U.S dollar vs. currencies of several industrial trading partners - - a drop up to 72% in the dollar's international power - past 39 years.

During these 39 years Americans became more consumptive spending-addicted, more debt-dependent and less savings-oriented and manufacturing-based than ever before in history. Major trade imbalances resulted, causing the international value of our currency to decline dramatically over the period. The end of this down-trend is not in sight.

Many times during this period U.S. government officials allowed (even encouraged) actions helping cause this situation, believing a weak dollar would turn trade deficits into surpluses by boosting exports. They were actually engaged in competitive devaluation of the currency we pay our workers. They were wrong: exports languished and imports soared, and negative trade balances exploded as the U.S. manufacturing base faltered. De-valuing the dollar alone does not resolve negative trade balances, as proven by history.

Looking for a way out from collapsing trade balances, starting in 1997 Treasury officials voiced (vocal, only) support for a strong dollar and played a public relations game touting the US was in a 'New Era', which, together with uncertainty concerning changes in the European Union and its new currency (the Euro) and Asian currencies, helped the dollar recover a slight bit from years of decline (see chart). But history proves that just a couple years upside does not assure future strength and buying power stability, unless negative trade balances are reversed. The chart for 2002 indicates the recent uptick was but temprorary.

In fact, past depreciation of the dollar actuallly resulted in larger negative trade balances. The dollar's slight up-tick in 1997-2001 occured despite U.S. trade deficits soaring to new all-time unsustainable records each year - - as shown in the International Trade Report graphics - - and despite soaring ratios of private sector debt of the household, business and financial sectors which encouraged over-consumption of inports instead of internal savings and production.

Note the dollar's 2001-2007 down-tick vs. the Yen and Swiss Franc, and the strengthening of the Euro after its official launch January 2002. Is this the start of a  renewed slide of the dollar's buying power - - returning to the past long-term downward trend shown in the chart, plus perhaps threatening the prior dominance of its world reserve status? Note, also, the more recent decline indicates an even sharper reduction in the dollar's value - - and gives every appearance (per this chart) of resuming its long-term decline.

This shows the U.S. must do more than 'talk-up' the dollar and play change the measurement criteria with statistical wizardry for GDP, inflation,  productivity and reliable corporate earnings to make the economy appear better than it is. America must reverse its trade imbalances, reduce soaring private sector debt ratios, and reverse negative private savings ratios strong to the upside. So far there is no evidence of such.

By the way: the period of declining dollar values shown in the graphic's first 25 years was the same period of stagnant and falling U.S. median family incomes (adjusted for inflation) and savings, as reported in the Grandfather Family Income Report, declining education productivity & quality, declining productivity, soaring social spending and soaring government debt ratios.

And, this period was preceded by government spending growing much faster than the total economy, steadily reducing the share of the private sector, as government mandated regulatory cost ratios climbed. Additionally, state & local governments continue to grow their employee headcounts at rates faster than general population growth. America became less strong and less competitive.


Warning: In its August 2001 annual assessment of the world's largest economy, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said "the yawning current account deficit raised the risk of a sharp depreciation in the U.S. currency." The warning was again issued in early 2007.

What Happened in 2002 to 2007?
Answer:  a sharp depreciation of the U.S. currency.

The US dollar declined 53.1% vs. the Euro during 2001-2007, and also down against many others incl. 31.7% vs. the Canadian dollar. Regardless of the impact of U.S. stock, bond, real estate or commodity markets in the end most Americans think of their assets in terms of dollars, yet few recognize that a huge international depreciation (write-down) of those assets is again in progress - - and there is little most know what to do to protect themselves. Just think, for every 100 thousand dollars of a citizen's assets the international buying power dropped $53,000 since 2001 vs. the Euro. Not only does that wipe-out incentive for foreigners to invest in dollar assets to help finance America's savings-short, deficit economy, it negatively impacts the store of value of U.S. citizen savings and effectively casues a huge decrease in the international value of U.S. wages.

In the past several years many average citizens experienced large decreases in the dollar value of their stock market assets, due to huge market declines of a bubble economy that was pumped-up by soaring debt and erroneous claims. Many more conservative citizens, who stayed away from the market pounding to protect their savings, at least came out with their assets in tack but were later horrified to witness interest earnings on their assets chopped 60%+ during 2001-2004 as the Federal Reserve, trying to promote even more debt in the debt-laden economy, forced interest rates to record low levels. On top of this comes the huge depreciation of all dollar assets in terms of its international-value, as the dollar dramatically falls.

And Now, What Happened in 2006-07
Answer:  another sharp depreciation of the U.S. currency.

dollar-index.gif (8802 bytes)

Click this chart for most current data plots - chart source > http://quotes.ino.com/chart/?s=NYBOT_DX&v=d12

All of this leaves the too few US savers (incl. a lot of seniors) vulnerable and devastated, wondering who represents them and why are powers-to-be making war on savers instead of on debtors.

The International Trade Report shows many data graphics that help tell the trade story, as America's trade deficits soared to even higher records. In the 12-months to February 2006 the U.S. had a total merchandise trade deficit of $789 billion, while Japan & Germany produced a cumulative trade surplus of $283 billion ($86+$196). That's a whopping $1.07 trillion worse relative trade performance for the U.S., in JUST ONE YEAR - - and that's just against 2 nations, and its not counting the huge additional deficits vs. China.

The long-term performance of our currency is our fault (negative trade balances driven by massive internal debts). It should be unacceptable to pass to our young an economy which not only provides stagnant earning power and a difficult living standard in dollars, but a currency with a continued history of devaluation in its international store of value, against children of other major developed nations. Several generations ago, the U.S. dollar was king, and the one who earned dollars felt like a king when he traveled.

No longer!


Click this link to the full Foreign Exchange Rate Report with color pictures

From: Grandfather Economic Report
 
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